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In Celtic Britain, the month entitled an dudlachd
extended from the middle of December until mid January and
was considered "the depth of of winter. Among the Anglo-Saxons
this same period was identified as the month of Yule. It was followed in Scotland by am faoilteach and filled time between mid-January and mid-February. It derives from faol,
and is thus "wolf-month" but it does not suggest privation as
much as a time for rather wild activity: holidays, Carnival; a
"time for rejoicing.' The Irish Gaelic has mid-February as mi na faile brighde. supposedly remembering the Christian Saint Brigit, but she is a thinly disguised version of the pagan cailleach bheurr or
"Winter Hag" said responsible for bringing on the storms of winter
and in-gatheriung souls of the dead during mid-winter.
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